What Is Psychology, Why It Is Important In Health And Social Care Free Essay Example, 2250 words

This is a health-damaging behavior because it compromises the normal life of an individual in such a way that he or she becomes prone to terminal illnesses, as well as, physical impairment such as mobility and respiratory. The paper explores the various aspects of morbid obesity, its causes, and complications, as well as, the proper ways of overcoming the condition. It explores aspects such as self-efficacy, attribution theory, various behavioral models, and locus of control (Alvarez, Brodsky Lemmens 2010, p. According to psychology, people engage in a damaging behavior because of feeling insecure of themselves, and their actions, or because they want to belong to a given group. For instance, one will engage in a damaging behavior with his peers, such as drunkenness, just to be part of their click despite the adverse effects of alcohol on their health. The best way to prevent this life-threatening condition of morbid obesity is to undertake a healthy lifestyle, which incorporates r egular exercises, as well as, healthy diets. As such, victims of morbid obesity should avoid excess intakes of fats in their bodies and turn to healthy food intakes such as lots of fruits and vegetables. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Psychology, Why It Is Important In Health And Social Care or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Psychologists have various approaches to the effect of self-efficacy in an individual, explaining the critical role that it plays in determining the way an individual thinks, feels, or behaves. As such, believing in the capabilities of an individual enables him or her to achieve a given outcome or goal.

The Civil War, Gallagher And Manning s Arguments On...

Despite the differences in the primary reasons for Northerners in the war, Gallagher and Manning’s arguments align on certain aspects of slavery: both argue that in order for the Union to successfully win the war, slavery needed to be abolished. Gallagher argues that many northerners realized that in order to end the war and to rid nation of conflict and threat to the Union, slavery would need to be abolished. He argues, â€Å"Without slavery and the various issues related to its expansion, most white northerners could envision no serious internal threat to their beloved union.† Similarly, Manning also argues that there was a threat to the union because of slavery, whether Northerners liked it or not: â€Å"In 1861, a large and growing number of ordinary soldiers believed that a war endangering the Union had come about because of slavery. White Southerners’ willingness to destroy the Union over slavery made the war about slavery whether an individual Union sold ier wanted it that way or not.† Therefore, Manning’s argument states that there is a need for the end of slavery in order to preserve the Union. Both historians however, differ in that Gallagher argues the abolition of slavery is the not the primary reason for the war as Manning argues, rather it was the preservation of the Union that was the main reason. Gallagher argues however, that slavery was a useful tool in which to end the war and preserve the Union, but it was not the sole reason. He argues, â€Å"Many of the soldiersShow MoreRelatedThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 PagesThe American Civil War, known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as by other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Of the 34 states that existed in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United State s and went on to form the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, although

Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball Free Essays

Baseball is an international sport played by young and old, amateurs and professionals. After Team USA failed to win the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classics, Barry Bloom wrote in March 2009, â€Å"And now it can’t be ignored: The U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball or any similar topic only for you Order Now is no longer the undisputed leader of the game that was invented on its own soil. † (Bloom, 2009) The World Baseball Classic, sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation and supported by professional baseball leagues from around the world, is the first international baseball tournament to feature players from major leagues around the world (International Baseball Federation, 2010). The inaugural World Baseball Classic was played in 2006. The second was held in 2009, with tournaments to be held every four years (International Baseball Federation, 2010). Team Japan, Nippon Professional Baseball, won the first two World Baseball Classics while Team USA, Major League Baseball, finished sixth in 2006 and fourth in 2009. The basic objective in baseball is to win by scoring more runs than your opponent. Rule 1. 1 of Official Baseball Rules states, â€Å"Baseball is a game between two teams of nine players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance with these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires. † (Major League Baseball, 2010, p. 1). The infield is a 90 foot square and the pitchers mound is 60’6† from home plate. The ball is round and â€Å"formed by yarn wound around a small core of cork, rubber or similar material, covered with white horsehide or cowhide, tightly stitched together. † (Major League Baseball, 2010, p. ). The bat, one piece of solid wood, is a â€Å"smooth, round stick not more than 2. 61 inches in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches in length. † (Major League Baseball, 2010, p. 6). While the rules and objectives are generally the same, just what differences exist between Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball? Major League Baseball is divided into two leagues with a total of thirty teams. The National League is comprised of sixteen teams and the American League is comprised of fourteen teams. The thirty teams play a 162 game schedule and compete for eight post-season playoff spots and teams are named after the city or state they represent. In contrast, Nippon Professional Baseball is divided into two leagues with a total of twelve teams. Six teams comprise both the Central and Pacific Leagues. The twelve teams play a 144 game schedule and compete for six post-season playoff spots and the teams are named after the company that owns them. Major League Baseball games are scheduled for nine innings. If the score is tied at the end of nine innings, play continues until a winner is determined; no matter how long it takes (Major League Baseball, 2010, p. 37). However, tie games are a possibility in Nippon Professional Baseball games. Similar to Major League Baseball, Nippon Baseball games are scheduled for nine innings. In contrast, if the score is tied at the end of nine innings, the teams play three additional innings. If no winner is determined, the game is called a draw (Williams, 2009). Major League Baseball players and managers place an emphasis on home runs and pitching. Former Baltimore Orioles Manager Earl Weaver said, â€Å"The key to winning baseball games is pitching, fundamentals, and three run homers† (Baseball Almanac, 2011). By contrast, Nippon Professional Baseball managers place less emphasis on home runs. Instead they focus more on the fundamentals of bunting, base running and fielding. Because of these differences, Nippon baseball games typically have closer and lower final scores (Hardcastle, 2006). Major League stadiums are standardized (Major League Baseball, 2010, p. 2). Infields and outfields are well-groomed grass or synthetic turf. Nippon Baseball stadiums, on the other hand, are smaller and irregularly shaped. The outfields are grass while almost all of the infields are dirt (Yates, 2005). While the rules are generally the same, Major League Baseball has more teams, plays more games, games do not end in a tie and teams are named after the city or state they represent. Players and managers focus on home runs and pitching and the stadiums are standardized and infields well-groomed. On the other hand, Nippon Professional Baseball has less teams, play less games, allows ties and the teams are named after the company that owns them. The focus is on bunting, base running and fielding and the stadiums are smaller and most infields are dirt. No matter the similarities and differences, both Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball have the same objective. Score more runs than your opponent! How to cite Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball, Papers

Importance of Strategic Information System Answers for Students

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System. Answer: Introduction Strategic Information systems are developed for business initiative. They provide competitive advantage to an organization. An organization is made of various components. It is very important that there should be integration, where all departments are linked together. Certainn departments in an organization are not that important and there are certain that are important. One such department, that is important is Accounts department. Accounts department keeps all the records of transactions and all other accounting related operations. Changes in the technology pattern has also affected accounts department. Automation and integration of packages offered requires services and accounting operations by numerous suppliers in the market. Australia has also witnessed this change, presence of providers who provide services and accounting operations to the customers. Organizational Background Online retailing is growing day by day and many organizations in Australia and in other countries who are in this field. They have captured a huge market share and have been satisfying the customers by providing a good quality of services. Woolworths Limited can be taken for example, has retail stores which offers a wide range of products like groceries and many more. Organization structure of Woolworths consists of many levels where the resources are allocated. These are top management, leadership level, operational employees and others. Combination of these resources from different levels is very important for Woolworths to attain its goals (Woolworths 2017). Various aspects of modern organizational structure It is observed that there are several levels in which the resources of Woolworths has been placed. Woolworths can achieve is goals only when all these levels they collaborate. But such integration is currently absent from Woolworths and in order to get an competitive advantage over the other major players in the market Woolworths need have an integration of sysetms and sub-systems within the organization. System Acquisition Method Many system acquisition methods can be applied in Woolworths case. The organization can use custom software and they can also apply the necessary functionalities with the help of commercial software. The best method will be the use and application of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) (Yang and Tamir, 2015). ERP will help organization to cope the various issues related to the organizational structure. The process of sales in Woolworths can be divided in four stages The objectives of business are the inputs of the sales process which results in customer satisfaction as an output. There are other sub activities as well that falls in between. Controlling Problems and Frauds It can be seen in the figure of the flowchart above that there are four stages in the sales process comprising of activities and sub activities in each stage. Consequently problems related to monitoring and controlling occur. Tracking manually and managing these activities is not easy due to operational complexity (Ryan 2016). Therefore, automation of system should be used with tactics for better controlling and monitoring in the process of sales. Due to the various activities, frauds occur and malpractices have been observed in information handling and exchange. It is very important for the organizations to avoid situations of fraud. These kind of fraudulent puts the reputation of the organization at risk and also the put the organization at legal battles. Organizations must and they at most times monitor the fraudulent activities that might occur. Implementation and Development Accounts department being the most important department of an organization, is completely operational on paper based records and manual processes for carrying out accounting operations. Change in technology has also affected the accounts department, which has introduced the application of automated systems. There are automated and integrated packages that offers necessary services and accounting operations are offered by many suppliers in the market. A shift and transformation can be seen in the pattern of customer satisfaction. This shift is because of the technology which has brought changes in this area, to fulfill the customer requirements and satisfy them. Before there were no complaints from the end of customers about the long queues and long waiting hours. But now there are too many complaints regarding the long queues( Bonstra 2013). If there is a downtime in system, the customer satisfaction level and customer involvement will fall down. Likewise, the performance of systems has also changed the customer satisfaction and involvement levels (James, 2016). Size of the Market in modern times Size of the market in modern times has changed a lot from the past. It plays a very important role and affects the strategic information system of various organizations. More than 135,000 employees work in 11,000 firms which provide automated and integrated services (Bankwest, 2015). A growth in revenue and profits are expected at 6%, with such a large market share( Afpbb 2015) Market leaders and their competitive advantages Accounting industry capture a large market share and market size. Based on the demands of the customers there are many providers, they have created a goodwill in the market. Reckon is a market leader in the area of accounting package (Majewsky, Wagner and Farlin 2016) . The distinct characteristics of Reckon is given below. Goodwill in the market It ensures the safety of the money invested It gives the ability that can integrate the systems and subsystems. Application of latest technology for faster processes (Bankwest 2015) MYOB MYOB is an accounting software and has large market size and share. Based on the customer demand, the providers have taken a hold in the market to offer customized automated accounting software package. The features of MYOB is given below Real-time image can be seen with the help of this softwareOne can easily do Point of salesIt is not dependent on the network issues for better results.Follows the set standards and the policiesProvides excellent scalability and supportability ( MYOB 2016) Xero The back-end processing of Xero is very fast which results in very less time consumption in response. Easy execution of processes and reconciliation of tasks The integration with rest of the systems is very easy (Miller, 2016) Saasu The collaboration with rest of the systems is very easy It has a strong customer base The software provides excellent scalability supportability and adaptability One can find many currency as well as language option (Galliers and Reidner 2014). Intuit QuickBooks It is also an accounting software package, a market leader that provides customized accounting services. The distinct features of Intuit QuickBooks are: A reasonable price is charged from the customers for the services providedTill no there has no issues have been detected with the performance of Intuit QuickBooksThe operations related to data and their management is excellentIt provides free payroll servicesIt has a mobile application as wellThere has never been any incidences of security breaches ( Dwedi et al. 2015) Cost of Accounting Software Packages Type of cost Reckon MYOB Xero Saasu Intuit QuickBooks Basic Package $5 is charged with a period that is valid for one month $50 charged with a period that is valid for one moth $9 is charged with a valid period of one month $15 is charged with a valid period of one month $12 is charged with a valid period of one month. Advanced Package It is based on additional services $99 is charged with the valid period of one month $70 is charged with a valid period of one month $180 is charged with a valid period of one month $21 is charged with a valid period of one month Table of Costs Limitations Many issues and challenges are faced by the users in terms of security while the apps are used There are times, when the net costs are not disclosed by the providers to the customers The providers do not provide system manuals and the relevant documents which makes it difficult for the users to use the application After post-delivery, services are not good( Wali, Sadq and Rashid 2016). References Afpbb, (2016) The Australian Accounting Industry. [online] Afpbb.net.au. Available at: https://www.afpbb.net.au/Resources/TheAustralianAccountingIndustry.aspx [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Bankwest, (2015) Accounting Services Industry Report. 1st ed. [ebook] Bankwest. Available at: https://www.bankwest.com.au/cs/ContentServer%3Fpagename%3DFoundation/CS/Blob/Document%26id%3D1292539844555%26ext%3D.pdf+cd=3hl=enct=clnkgl=in [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Boonstra, A., 2013. How do top managers support strategic information system projects and why do they sometimes withhold this support?.International Journal of Project Management,31(4), pp.498-512. Dwivedi, Y.K., Wastell, D., Laumer, S., Henriksen, H.Z., Myers, M.D., Bunker, D., Elbanna, A., Ravishankar, M.N. and Srivastava, S.C., 2015. Research on information systems failures and successes: Status update and future directions.Information Systems Frontiers,17(1), pp.143-157. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Intuit Quickbooks GoPayment Reviews: App vs Square.environment,548, pp.408-409. James, D. (2016) 7 accounting packages for Australian small businesses compared: including MYOB, QuickBooks Online, Reckon, Xero. [online] BIT. Available at: https://www.bit.com.au/Review/344651,7-accounting-packages-for-australian-small-businesses-compared-including-myob-quickbooks-online-reckon-xero.aspx [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Majewsky, M., Wagner, M. and Farlin, J., 2016. Do you reckon it's normally distributed?.The Science of the total Kelly, M., 2017. Miller, K. (2016) Xero Review 2016 | Reviews, Ratings, Complaints, Comparisons. [online] Merchant Maverick. Available at: https://www.merchantmaverick.com/reviews/xero-review/ [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Myob, (2016) Online Accounting Software for Businesses | MYOB. [online] Myob.com. Available at: https://www.myob.com/au/accounting-software/compare [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Ryan, E. (2016) The Evolution of Accounting Software: Past, Present and Future|. [online] Gaaaccounting.com. Available at: https://www.gaaaccounting.com/the-evolution-of-accounting-software-past-present-and-future/ [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Said, H.M., Latif, R.A. and Ishak, N.K., 2014. Strategic information system and environmental scanning practices in Malaysian hotel organizations.Theory and Practice in Hospitality and Tourism Research, p.83. Wali, A.I., Sadq, Z.M. and Rasheed, J.S., 2016. The Role of Strategic Information System Characteristics on Customer Service Quality (An Empirical Study at Soran and Sardam Private Hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan Region Erbil City).International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)? ISSN 2356-5926,3(2), pp.1778-1790. Woolworths, (2017). Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Woolworths Online. Available at: https://www.woolworths.com.au/ [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Yang, Y. and Tamir, G. (2015). Offshore software project management: mapping project success factors. International Journal of Project Organisation and Management, 7(2), p.111.